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What a hardwood floor buff and recoat is

Last updated · FloorIt

Quick answer

A buff and recoat screens the worn clear finish on a hardwood floor and rolls on a fresh coat, in about 3 hours and without sanding. A hardwood floor has two parts: the wood, and the clear finish that protects it.

In most homes the wood is fine and the finish is worn, and a recoat replaces the worn finish without touching the wood.

Watch the video: What a Hardwood Recoat Job Actually Looks Like (All 7 Stages)

How the job is done

  1. 1

    Check the floor

    Hardwood or LVP, finish still on it, no wax or problem cleaners

  2. 2

    Screen the old finish

    A buffer dulls the old coat so the new one can grip

  3. 3

    Vacuum and tack

    Until the floor is spotless

  4. 4

    Roll on the finish

    A two-part, water-based urethane, with a roller on a pole

  5. 5

    Walk through it

    Show the homeowner the floor, go over care, and take payment

One person can do an average home in about 3 hours. It works on solid hardwood, engineered and factory-prefinished floors, and on LVP (test a spot first). It is not for laminate, sheet vinyl or painted floors.

Timeline of a hardwood floor recoat job in 7 stages: phone call, estimate, three quick tests, quote, job day, drying and handoff
The seven stages of a recoat job, from the first call to the handoff.

How soon the family can use the floor

24 hours

Walk on it in socks

About 3 days

Furniture back

About 7 days

Fully cured, rugs back

The family stays home the whole time. There's no sanding dust to clean out of the vents, and no week in a hotel.

Recoat vs. sand and refinish

The full recoat vs. refinish comparison
The same living room hardwood floor after a buff and recoat, with an even sheenLiving room hardwood floor before a recoat, with a dull and scuffed finishBeforeAfter
Living room: a dull, scuffed finish brought back to a clean, even sheen.
The same entry hallway hardwood floor after a recoat, walkway paths goneEntry hallway hardwood floor before a recoat, with worn walkway pathsBeforeAfter
Entry and hallway: worn walkway paths gone, same wood underneath.

Illustrative images. Results depend on the condition of the floor.

What it fixes, and what it doesn't

  • Fixes: brings back the shine
  • Fixes: evens out dull traffic lanes
  • Fixes: blends in light scratches in the finish
  • Fixes: adds years of protection
  • Doesn't fix: scratches that go into the wood
  • Doesn't fix: bare gray spots or pet stains in the wood
  • Doesn't fix: the color. A recoat can't change it

Those floors need a full sand, and we teach you to say so up front.

The finish

The finish is a two-part, water-based urethane, made under the FloorIt label in Cabot, Arkansas. Part A is the finish, and Part B is a hardener you mix in on the job. It hardens chemically and bonds to the screened floor, so it becomes part of the old finish instead of sitting on top. It stays clear and won't yellow, it cleans up with water, and the odor is mild.

That's the difference from the store. Polish is a film that sits on top and peels. One-part poly has no hardener, so it stays softer and chips.

Why it sells

Homeowners commonly pay $1.50 to $3 a square foot for a recoat, against $3 to $8 for a full sand and refinish. It's done in an afternoon, and the family stays home. Every happy customer is also a referral to the neighbors.

Most homeowners have only heard of a full sand or new floors. When they learn they can have the shine back by dinner, without moving out, the choice is easy. Your job at the estimate is to check the floor honestly and explain the options.

Every customer goes on a yearly maintenance plan, so every happy customer is a future job.

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